Andreea VOVEC
Government recognition in international law is a complex and evolving issue, shaped by legal principles and political realities. This paper examines the key criteria for recognition, including constitutionality, effective control, democratic legitimacy and international recognition, while highlighting their inconsistencies in State practice. By analyzing diverse doctrinal theories, together with the practice of States, a comprehensive overview of recognition frameworks is provided. Comparative case studies of contested governments illustrate the interaction between law and politics in determining legitimacy. The paper offers valuable insights for legal scholars, policymakers, and international organizations navigating the complexities of diplomatic recognition and State legitimacy.
